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Bill Collett Blacksmith


Barwicker 28
December 1992


My great grandfather, John Collett, was listed in Kelly's Directory of 1893 under Barwick-in-Elmet as 'Blacksmith'. At that time his son William, my grandfather, was blacksmith at Potterton. William (Bill) later moved to a smithy at Roundhay before eventually taking over the family business from his father in Barwick. The family home and the blacksmith's shop were situated at what is now 70 Main Street - opposite Jack Heap's Field - the house having been built by the family some 200 years earlier. By the time Bill moved back to his birth place he had married Mary Hannah Todd and established a growing family. Records show births at both Potterton and Roundhay and still more were born at Barwick. The final total was eleven of whom my father Leslie, born in 1904, was the youngest.

Bill Collett continued his work as village blacksmith until at least 1932 - when a newspaper article about him in the Leeds Kercury of 11 April claimed him to be Yorkshire's oldest working blacksmith at the age of 76. He died in 1936 aged 80.

"BLACKSMITH OF 76. The Oldest in Yorkshire"

"Who is the oldest working blacksmith in Yorkshire? At the age of 76, Mr Willam Richard Collett of Barwick-in-Elmet, can lay claim to the title, for he still does every kind of blacksmith's work, including shoeing horses. He carries on the business founded by his great-great-grandfather, and is very proud of the fact that his family has lived in Barwick longer than any other. He and his wife and two daughters live in a stone-built house which was built by his great-great-grandfather and which is over two hundred years old.

At one time the village blacksmith combined the duties of doctor and horse-doctor as well, and in the kitchen there are still the various medicines for the blacksmith's human patients. His veterinary medicines were kept in similar drawers in the smithy. Mr Collett remembers his grandfather being called in to stitch the head of a woman who had had a heated argument with her husband. When Mr Collett was speaking about the incident his wife broke in laughingly, 'I bet he stitched it with a rusty needle and a piece of tar-band!'

In his youth Mr Collett had a great reputation as a runner and walker. The hardest work he ever did was when he and his brother made and fitted 68 shoes. There had been a heavy fall of snow on the previous night and an unusual number of horses had to be shod. Another interesting point about Mr Collett's family is that the first iron harrow used in the Barwick district was made by his grandfather from a model he saw at the Great Yorkshire Show.

Due to a shooting accident, in which he lost the use of the toes of his left foot, Mr Collett cannot move about so quickly but still is able to do every job a blacksmith is supposed to do. In these days of motor transport he does not have to shoe as many horses as he did previously but he still does all that come to him."



Another newspaper article of June 1930 tells of Bill's earlier life in Barwick and his memories of the happenings in the early 1900s.

""THE BLACKSMITH OF BARWICK"

"A Family Tradition and a Look at Other Days"
"

"Barwick-in-Elmet , where the Maypole stands, is the obvious place for a Village blacksmith of ancient descent, and William Collett, now 74 years of age, represents the fifth generation of blacksmiths of that name in this picturesque spot, near Leeds. But even with the heyday of shoeing to look back upon, and a craft handed down to him from great-great grandfather's time, it is not particularly upon horse-shoeing that Mr Collett looks back for his liveliest reminiscences.

Rather do these concern the time when a colony of Leeds artists and writers made Barwick their weekend and holiday home, in two old thatched cottages, one called Ye Attic Abode and the other The Drop Inn. These two cottages have long been done away with and most of the other thatched roofs in the village have gone but it is still easy to see why Barwick should been appealed to these young fellows of lively mind and artistic bent. Lying away from the main roads, it is typical of the English scene. Its trees are of great beauty, it retains its old world air and it has friendly inns.

Ernest Forbes was a particularly lively member of a very lively party, and others in the colony were W Alban Jones, the architect; the late JT Friedensen, black and white artist; 'Kester'; Oliver Onions, the novelist; Ospovat, the most brilliant of them all, who died young, but some of whose work has been secured by the British Museum: and Edmund Bogg, with his great stride, writing his guides to the Yorkshire Dales; he must smile now at all this new 'pother' about hiking, as if men had never trusted to their two legs before.

'Sometimes they had no money, and sometimes they had,' says Mr Collett. 'They were lively lads. They locked Mr Jones in a cubby hole and left him, and we had to let him out, but he got his own back by stealing their clothes in the night.' These young chaps painted their cartoons on the doors and old-fashioned shutters, both sides, but when the cottages were pulled down, somebody cleaned and repainted the doors for another purpose, and has bemoaned the fact ever since. They made Berwick a lively place. 'And no doubt they've all settled down now,' says Mr Collett.

Ye Attic Abode adjoined Mr Collett's smithy . There are not the horses to shoe now that there were, and there are no joiners in Barwick now to build carts and wagons, though there were three once, with all the work they could cope with. Before they could inherit the family smithy, Mr Collett and his father had both in their turn to turn out and work the smithy at Potterton. It was here that Mr Collett's father used to send to him the awkward horses which he was too old to manage himself, and Mr Collett used to throw them to the ground on the green turf behind the smithy, rope their legs and then shoe them. Mr Collett never shod cattle, but he still has some of the thin, peculiarly-shaped plates which were used by his father and grandfather for that purpose.

And as for the Maypole, and Barwick Feast Sunday, Mr Collett recalls that these events more far more liveliness than they do now - or at least it seems they did. Certainly there isn't the great roasting of beef on jacks before the fire, with the Yorkshire pudding underneath to catch the drippings, that was the way of tbings on Barwick Feast Sunday long ago. Barwick then used to be so crowded with people and gigs and wagonettes, that the Vicar had 'all on' to make his way to the church."

The colony of Leeds artists and their Attic Abode, mentioned in this article have already been the subject of previous writings in 'The Barwicker', but I am fortunate to have a permanent reminder of those days in a water colour by Ernest Forbes .

The brick built smithy used until the demise of the family business in the mid 1930s is now used as a garage or outhouse to 10.70 Main Street, but the original blacksmith's shop was a thatched roof building at the other side of the back yard and adjoined the back of the two thatched cottages which faced onto Main Street - these being 'Ye Attic Abode' and 'The Drop Inn'.


Scene of Main Street showing the Smithy and the Attic Abode on the left


In the mid 1970s when my daughters, Beverley and Andrea, were at Junior School, they had to find out about old Barwick for a school project. My father wrote them some notes about the blacksmith's shop. He told them about the day in about 1910 or 1911 when early one morning, the thatched roof of the smithy fell in and buried all the tools - punches, chisels, hammers, pincers and the anvil were all mixed up in the debris. Bill Collett had just been into the shop to light the forge for the day's work and had gone back into the house for breakfast. Fortunately the weight of thatch smothered out the fire. The ruins had to be cleared and sorted to find the tools and a new shop was built where it stands today. The thatched cottages were also eventually demolished and the artists established a new 'Attic Abode' down the Boyle. Two more houses were built alongside the family home and the three were -rendered to give the appearance of a terrace. Very recently, the original stonework has been re-exposed by the present owners and given a new lease of life.

The duties of doctor and horse doctor mentioned in this article were shared between Bill Collett and his wife. He looked after the horses but his wife who was a strong character and didn't waste much time on malingerers, doled out cure-alls from a cabinet of small drawers which hung in the kitchen. I still have the cabinet - minus its potions - which has survived the years very well. I believe eventually a 'proper' doctor from Garforth used to set up a surgery once a week and rented my grandmother's parlour for the purpose. Some of the older patients however still went 'round t' back' for some of Mrs Collett's medicine.




This picture, from a post card with a postmark dated September 1909 shows Bill Collett outside the thatched blacksmith's shop with his assistant Sidney Plews, who married one of Bill's daughter's, Sally, and later went to live in Collingham. Sidney's son Laur1e still lives there. The smaller 'helper' is my father Leslie aged about five at the time.


Older Barwickers will probably remember my father and most of his brothers and sisters. Albert lived in Main Street and was a farmer. He had four sons - Ted, Raymond, Geoff and Peter. Lina married another farmer, Tom Braithwaite, and they had a daughter Marion. Elll! became Mrs Goodall and they had a son Reg. Edward "CTed), well known as a cricketer and billiards player, lived in Garforth for many years and had three daughters, Kathleen, Marjorie and Dorothy. Mabel did not marry but became a nursing sister and had a nursing home in Keighley. Olive and Hilda both remained spinsters and lived in the family home until their deaths in 1963 and 1966. I believe the other two children died when quite young.

After Hilda's death the house passed from the Collett family ownership for the first time in its history. All the present generation of Colletts under the age of 30 are girls so sadly, the name is unlikely to endure in Barwick through the 21st. century as it has done through this one and indeed as far back as the 1600s.
JOHN COLLETT


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